On February 3, 2026, the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has published the PFAS Plan: Building a Safer Future Together. This plan outlines a three-pillar strategy aimed at balancing the societal benefits of these essential industrial chemicals with their potential risks to the environment and public health.

The Three-Pillar Strategy
Section 1: Understanding PFAS sources
Key Actions | Expected Outcomes |
Expand Monitoring Network | England to maintain 2,400 samples annually; Scotland to increase sampling sites from 300 to 500; Wales to expand surface water monitoring from 600 to 850 samples. |
Data Visualisation Tools | Publish the Environment Agency's PFAS multi-criteria GIS priority map by the end of 2026; develop an interactive website by Q3 2027. |
Soil Monitoring | Conduct pilot soil sampling at a minimum of 5 representative sites during 2026-2027. |
Coastal Environment Assessment | Complete a comprehensive multi-year assessment of PFAS pollution in England's estuaries and coastal environments by February 2028. |
Ecotoxicity Research | Conduct research on the impacts of PFAS on ecosystems and wildlife health to fill knowledge gaps. |
Section 2: Tackling PFAS pathways
Action Area | Specific Measures | Timeline |
Chemical Regulation | Complete UK REACH restriction process for PFAS in firefighting foams; reform UK REACH to accelerate protection from chemical pollution. | Restriction decision in 2027; reform completed by December 2028. |
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) | Implement Stockholm Convention obligations, restricting Long-Chain Perfluorocarboxylic Acids (LC-PFCAs) by end of 2026. | End of 2026. |
Greenhouse Gas Management | Continue enforcing current F-gas regulations; explore legislative reforms for strengthening them during 2026-2027. | Ongoing. |
International Cooperation | Advocate for PFAS as a priority in global chemical frameworks; engage in PFAS work at OECD and UN levels. | Decision at the inaugural GFC conference in November 2026. |
Industry Guidance | Develop cross-sector guidance requiring transparent disclosure of PFAS use and emissions to regulators; review environmental permits. | Coordinated action across the four UK administrations in 2026. |
Waste Management | Improve PFAS waste management pathways; research landfill leachate and destruction technologies; enforce POPs waste controls. | Technical guidance published in 2026-2027. |
Alternatives Innovation | Promote safer PFAS alternatives via the Chemicals Innovation Forum; establish practice communities for industry and researchers. | Collaborative innovation events held in 2026-2027. |
Government Procurement | Incorporate PFAS into government buying standards; review DfE school uniform procurement guidance; MoD tenders to require supplier PFAS disclosure. | Reviews commencing in 2026. |
Public Transparency | Launch a government PFAS information webpage by end of 2026; include PFAS information on the "Chemicals and human health risks" website. | End of 2026. |
Section 3: Reducing ongoing exposure
Action Area | Specific Measures | Timeline |
Health Risk Assessment | UK Health Security Agency to complete an evidence review on PFAS to support human health risk assessment. | Rapid evidence review published in early 2026. |
Food Contact Materials | Strengthen PFAS testing capacity, prioritizing high-risk materials; continue monitoring food and food contact materials. | Dependent on outcome of UK-EU SPS negotiations in 2026. |
Drinking Water Safety | Explore collecting PFAS risk data for bottled water; consult in 2026 on statutory limits for PFAS in public water supply regulations for England. | Consultation in 2026. |
Water Quality Standards | Publish Predicted No-Effect Concentrations (PNECs) for some PFAS; consider developing Environmental Quality Standards (EQS). | Some PNECs to be published in 2026. |
Wastewater Treatment | Progress Chemical Investigation Programme Phase 4 (CIP4), with results in 2027; consult in early 2026 on reforms for agricultural sludge use. | CIP5 to launch in 2030. |
Contaminated Land Management | Develop a PFAS risk prioritisation framework; provide updated guidance for local councils on managing PFAS-contaminated land; publish technical guidance on legacy contamination by 2027. | 2026-2027. |
Consumer Product Restrictions | Consider restrictions on PFAS in consumer products under UK REACH; hold an inter-ministerial roundtable in early 2026 to discuss PFAS risks in products (e.g., menstrual products). | Early 2026. |
This plan will undergo statutory scrutiny as part of the Environmental Improvement Plan. The UK government stated that this is only the first step towards a long-term vision, and subsequent actions will be continuously refined through extensive consultation with industry, environmental groups, and the public.
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